Open-Cell Vs Closed-Cell Rubber

Open-Cell Vs Closed-Cell Rubber

A key benefit of closed-cell sponge rubber is its ability to resist water absorption. Here's a closer look at how it works:

Sponge rubber is extruded by including a gas-forming ingredient (blowing agent) in the rubber formulation. 

As the rubber passes through heating zones in the cure system, it reaches a temperature at which the blowing agent decomposes and gas bubbles form, creating individual cell structures in the rubber. 

Rubber Extrusion Line

On this extrusion line, the rubber is cured as it passes through a high-temperature salt bath.

Material Qualities

Cooper Standard ISG specializes in closed-cell sponge rubber products. This material consists of enclosed cells independent from other cells, each with its own structure. 

Closed-cell rubber doesn't let fluids seep in and stays afloat in water. 

Open-cell rubber has distinctive cells that are open and interconnected to neighboring cells. This lets air and moisture seep in easily, giving the rubber an absorbent quality.

Both open-cell and closed-cell products offer superior compression qualities when compared to a dense material. Learn more about rubber compression properties.

Sponge Gasket

A closed-cell rubber extrusion.